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Justice Montgomery denies Planned Parenthood's motion to recuse himself from upcoming abortion rights arguments

The Planned Parenthood organization said Justice William Montgomery's public pro-life comments show he would have an inability to be impartial in upcoming case.

PHOENIX — Editor's note: The above video is from a previous broadcast.

Arizona Supreme Court Justice William Montgomery will not recuse himself from an upcoming case that will determine whether abortion is legal in the state of Arizona, court documents show.

Planned Parenthood submitted a motion of recusal on Oct. 26 which state both Justice William Montgomery's public comments and his participation in a protest outside PPAZ headquarters in 2015 would impact his ability to be impartial in the case.  

On Nov. 22,  Montgomery denied Planned Parenthood's request to recuse himself from the Dec. 12 arguments and stated at the time the comments were made, "I was not a member of the judiciary nor was I a candidate for judicial office. Therefore, the Code of Judicial Conduct did not apply," the court documents show.

According to court documents, Justice Montgomery wrote in a since-deleted Facebook post that Planned Parenthood’s business model “requires abortion,” and that the organization is responsible for the “greatest genocide known to man.”

“They put King Herod to shame,” he wrote.

Following the overturning of Roe v. Wade in 2022, abortion became a state issue and Arizona reinstated a pre-statehood near-total abortion ban. But PPAZ was able to get the state Court of Appeals to decide the old law was superseded by a 2022 statute.

The statute allows doctors to terminate a pregnancy through the 15th week of pregnancy. The two laws – and determining which one takes precedence – will go before the Arizona Supreme Court in December. 

Planned Parenthood Arizona stated in the motion that the request for recusal was not based on Justice Montgomery's personal views, but on his public statements and participation, which do not allow for a "fair trial in a fair tribunal."

"Planned Parenthood Arizona believes that all litigants in Arizona are entitled to have their cases heard by judges who are not biased against them, and that includes Planned Parenthood Arizona,” Senior Director of Public Policy & Government Relations at Planned Parenthood Arizona said in a statement. “After carefully evaluating the recent reporting showing Justice Montgomery’s bias against Planned Parenthood Arizona as an organization, we believe recusal is necessary in our case.” 

Digital content producer Kyra O'Conner contributed to this report. 

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